{"id":1004,"date":"2021-10-14T23:20:11","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/landminealert.com\/?page_id=1004"},"modified":"2021-11-27T01:53:08","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T22:53:08","slug":"agreements-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/landminealert.com\/en\/information\/agreements-2\/","title":{"rendered":"International Agreements"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-tab-section-1' class='av-tab-section-container entry-content-wrapper main_color av-tab-slide-transition av-tab-content-auto  av-tab-above-content  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  container_wrap sidebar_right' style=' '  ><div class='av-tab-section-outer-container'><div class='av-tab-section-tab-title-container avia-tab-title-padding-default' ><a href='#av-tab-section-1-1' data-av-tab-section-title='1' class='av-section-tab-title av-active-tab-title no-scroll av-tab-with-icon av-tab-no-image av-tab-image-rounded'><span class='av-tab-section-icon' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue811' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='av-outer-tab-title'><span class='av-inner-tab-title'>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><span class='av-tab-arrow-container'><span><\/span><\/span><\/a><a href='#franais' data-av-tab-section-title='2' class='av-section-tab-title  av-tab-with-icon av-tab-no-image'><span class='av-tab-section-icon' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue811' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='av-outer-tab-title'><span class='av-inner-tab-title'>Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/span><span class='av-tab-arrow-container'><span><\/span><\/span><\/a><a href='#english' data-av-tab-section-title='3' class='av-section-tab-title  av-tab-with-icon av-tab-no-image'><span class='av-tab-section-icon' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue811' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='av-outer-tab-title'><span class='av-inner-tab-title'>English<\/span><\/span><span class='av-tab-arrow-container'><span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='av-tab-section-inner-container avia-section-default' style='width:300vw; 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Autoclose: 1 --><div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div first  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  column-top-margin\" style='padding:10px 30px 30px 30px ; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 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style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">(\u0623\u200c) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">(\u0628\u200c) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 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right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 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right;\">\u062c ) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u062f ) \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 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right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 10<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">1- \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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right;\">3- \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">4- \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">1- \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b 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rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 16<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">1- \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">2- \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">1- \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">2- \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0635\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 20<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">1- \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">2- \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">3- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">4- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 21<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 22<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-av-tab-section-content=\"2\" class=\"av-layout-tab av-animation-delay-container   avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_tab_sub_section  el_before_av_tab_sub_section\" style='vertical-align:top; '  data-tab-section-id=\"franais\"><div 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Autoclose: 1 --><div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div first  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  column-top-margin\" style='padding:10px; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: right;\">Le 18 septembre 1997<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Pr\u00e9ambule<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Les Etats parties,<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">D\u00e9termin\u00e9s \u00e0 faire cesser les souffrances et les pertes en vies humaines caus\u00e9es par les mines antipersonnel qui tuent ou mutilent des centaines de personnes chaque semaine, pour la plupart des civils innocents et sans d\u00e9fense, en particulier des enfants; entravent le d\u00e9veloppement et la reconstruction \u00e9conomiques; emp\u00eachent le rapatriement des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es sur le territoire; et ont d\u2019autres graves cons\u00e9quences pendant des ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s leur mise en place, Convaincus qu\u2019il leur est n\u00e9cessaire de faire tout ce qui est en leur pouvoir pour contribuer de mani\u00e8re efficace et coordonn\u00e9e \u00e0 relever le d\u00e9fi que repr\u00e9sente l\u2019enl\u00e8vement des mines antipersonnel diss\u00e9min\u00e9es dans le monde et pour veiller \u00e0 leur destruction, D\u00e9sireux de faire tout ce qui est en leur pouvoir pour apporter une assistance pour les soins et la r\u00e9adaptation des victimes des mines, y compris pour leur r\u00e9int\u00e9gration sociale et \u00e9conomique, Reconnaissant qu\u2019une interdiction totale des mines antipersonnel constituerait \u00e9galement une importante mesure de confiance, Se f\u00e9licitant de l\u2019adoption du Protocole sur l\u2019interdiction ou la limitation de l\u2019emploi des mines, pi\u00e8ges et autres dispositifs, tel qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9 le 3 mai 1996, annex\u00e9 \u00e0 la Convention sur l\u2019interdiction ou la limitation de l\u2019emploi de certaines armes classiques qui peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme produisant des effets traumatiques excessifs ou comme frappant sans discrimination, et appelant tous les Etats qui ne l\u2019ont pas encore fait \u00e0 le ratifier dans les meilleurs d\u00e9lais, Se f\u00e9licitant \u00e9galement de l\u2019adoption, le 10 d\u00e9cembre 1996, par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies, de la R\u00e9solution 51\/45S exhortant tous les Etats \u00e0 s\u2019employer \u00e0 mener \u00e0 bien d\u00e8s que possible les n\u00e9gociations relatives \u00e0 un accord international efficace et juridiquement contraignant pour interdire l\u2019emploi, le stockage, la production et le transfert des mines terrestres antipersonnel, Se f\u00e9licitant de plus des mesures d\u2019interdiction, des restrictions et des moratoires, d\u00e9cid\u00e9s unilat\u00e9ralement ou multilat\u00e9ralement au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es en ce qui concerne l\u2019emploi, le stockage, la production et le transfert des mines antipersonnel, Soulignant le r\u00f4le de la conscience publique dans l\u2019avancement des principes humanitaires comme en atteste l\u2019appel \u00e0 une interdiction totale des mines antipersonnel et reconnaissant les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s \u00e0 cette fin par le Mouvement international de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge, la Campagne internationale contre les mines terrestres et de nombreuses autres organisations non gouvernementales du monde entier, Rappelant la D\u00e9claration d\u2019Ottawa du 5 octobre 1996 et la D\u00e9claration de Bruxelles du 27 juin 1997 exhortant la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 n\u00e9gocier un accord international juridiquement contraignant interdisant l\u2019emploi, le stockage, la production et le transfert des mines antipersonnel, Soulignant l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de susciter l\u2019adh\u00e9sion de tous les Etats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente Convention, et d\u00e9termin\u00e9s \u00e0 s\u2019employer \u00e9nergiquement \u00e0 promouvoir son universalisation dans toutes les enceintes appropri\u00e9es, notamment les Nations Unies, la Conf\u00e9rence du d\u00e9sarmement, les organisations r\u00e9gionales et les groupements ainsi que les conf\u00e9rences d\u2019examen de la Convention sur l\u2019interdiction ou la limitation de l\u2019emploi de certaines armes classiques qui peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme produisant des effets traumatiques excessifs ou comme frappant sans discrimination, Se fondant sur le principe du droit international humanitaire selon lequel le droit des parties \u00e0 un conflit arm\u00e9 de choisir des m\u00e9thodes ou moyens de guerre n\u2019est pas illimit\u00e9, sur le principe qui interdit d\u2019employer dans les conflits arm\u00e9s des armes, des projectiles et des mati\u00e8res ainsi que des m\u00e9thodes de guerre de nature \u00e0 causer des maux superflus, et sur le principe selon lequel il faut \u00e9tablir une distinction entre civils et combattants,<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Sont convenus de ce qui suit :<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Obligations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Chaque Etat partie s\u2019engage \u00e0 ne jamais, en aucune circonstance :<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) employer de mines antipersonnel;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) mettre au point, produire, acqu\u00e9rir de quelque autre mani\u00e8re, stocker, conserver ou transf\u00e9rer \u00e0 quiconque, directement ou indirectement, de mines antipersonnel;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) assister, encourager ou inciter, de quelque mani\u00e8re, quiconque \u00e0 s\u2019engager dans toute activit\u00e9 interdite \u00e0 un Etat partie en vertu de la pr\u00e9sente Convention.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Chaque Etat partie s\u2019engage \u00e0 d\u00e9truire toutes les mines antipersonnel, ou \u00e0 veiller \u00e0 leur destruction, conform\u00e9ment aux dispositions de la pr\u00e9sente Convention.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">D\u00e9finitions<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Par \u201c mine antipersonnel \u201d, on entend une mine con\u00e7ue pour exploser du fait de la pr\u00e9sence, de la proximit\u00e9 ou du contact d\u2019une personne et destin\u00e9e \u00e0 mettre hors de combat, blesser ou tuer une ou plusieurs personnes. Les mines con\u00e7ues pour exploser du fait de la pr\u00e9sence, de la proximit\u00e9 ou du contact d\u2019un v\u00e9hicule et non d\u2019une personne, qui sont \u00e9quip\u00e9es de dispositifs antimanipulation, ne sont pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des mines antipersonnel du fait de la pr\u00e9sence de ce dispositif.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Par \u201c mine \u201d, on entend un engin con\u00e7u pour \u00eatre plac\u00e9 sous ou sur le sol ou une autre surface, ou \u00e0 proximit\u00e9, et pour exploser du fait de la pr\u00e9sence, de la proximit\u00e9 ou du contact d\u2019une personne ou d\u2019un v\u00e9hicule.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Par \u201c dispositif antimanipulation \u201d, on entend un dispositif destin\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger une mine et qui fait partie de celle-ci, est reli\u00e9 \u00e0 celle-ci, attach\u00e9 \u00e0 celleci ou plac\u00e9 sous celle-ci, et qui se d\u00e9clenche en cas de tentative de manipulation ou autre d\u00e9rangement intentionnel de la mine.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Par \u201c transfert \u201d, on entend, outre le retrait mat\u00e9riel des mines antipersonnel du territoire d\u2019un Etat ou leur introduction mat\u00e9rielle dans celui d\u2019un autre Etat, le transfert du droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et du contr\u00f4le sur ces mines, mais non la cession d\u2019un territoire sur lequel des mines antipersonnel ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en place.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Par \u201c zone min\u00e9e \u201d, on entend une zone dangereuse du fait de la pr\u00e9sence av\u00e9r\u00e9e ou soup\u00e7onn\u00e9e de mines.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Exceptions<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Nonobstant les obligations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales d\u00e9coulant de l\u2019article 1, sont permis la conservation ou le transfert d\u2019un certain nombre de mines antipersonnel pour la mise au point de techniques de d\u00e9tection des mines, de d\u00e9minage ou de destruction des mines, et pour la formation \u00e0 ces techniques. Le nombre de ces mines ne doit toutefois pas exc\u00e9der le minimum absolument n\u00e9cessaire aux fins susmentionn\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Le transfert des mines antipersonnel aux fins de destruction est permis.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Destruction des stocks de mines antipersonnel Sous r\u00e9serve des dispositions de l\u2019article 3, chaque Etat partie s\u2019engage \u00e0 d\u00e9truire tous les stocks de mines antipersonnel dont il est propri\u00e9taire ou d\u00e9tenteur ou qui sont sous sa juridiction ou son contr\u00f4le, ou \u00e0 veiller \u00e0 leur destruction, d\u00e8s que possible, et au plus tard quatre ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la pr\u00e9sente Convention pour cet Etat partie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Destruction des mines antipersonnel dans les zones min\u00e9es<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Chaque Etat partie s&#8217;engage \u00e0 d\u00e9truire toutes les mines antipersonnel dans les zones min\u00e9es sous sa juridiction ou son contr\u00f4le, ou \u00e0 veiller \u00e0 leur destruction, d\u00e8s que possible, et au plus tard dix ans apr\u00e8s l&#8217;entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la pr\u00e9sente Convention pour cet Etat partie.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Chaque Etat partie s\u2019efforce d\u2019identifier toutes les zones sous sa juridiction ou son contr\u00f4le o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9sence de mines antipersonnel est av\u00e9r\u00e9e ou soup\u00e7onn\u00e9e et s\u2019assure, d\u00e8s que possible, que toutes les zones min\u00e9es sous sa juridiction ou son contr\u00f4le o\u00f9 se trouvent des mines antipersonnel soient marqu\u00e9es tout au long de leur p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre, surveill\u00e9es et prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par une cl\u00f4ture ou d&#8217;autres moyens afin d&#8217;emp\u00eacher effectivement les civils d&#8217;y p\u00e9n\u00e9trer, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que toutes les mines antipersonnel contenues dans ces zones min\u00e9es aient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truites. Ce marquage sera conforme, au minimum, aux normes prescrites par le Protocole sur l\u2019interdiction ou la limitation de l\u2019emploi des mines, pi\u00e8ges et autres dispositifs, tel qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9 le 3 mai 1996, annex\u00e9 \u00e0 la Convention sur l\u2019interdiction ou la limitation de l\u2019emploi de certaines armes classiques qui peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme produisant des effets traumatiques excessifs ou comme frappant sans discrimination.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Si un Etat partie ne croit pas pouvoir d\u00e9truire toutes les mines antipersonnel vis\u00e9es au paragraphe 1, ou veiller \u00e0 leur destruction, dans le d\u00e9lai prescrit, il peut pr\u00e9senter, \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties ou \u00e0 une Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019examen, une demande de prolongation, allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 dix ans, du d\u00e9lai fix\u00e9 pour la destruction compl\u00e8te de ces mines antipersonnel.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">La demande doit comprendre :<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) la dur\u00e9e de la prolongation propos\u00e9e;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) des explications d\u00e9taill\u00e9es des raisons justifiant la prolongation propos\u00e9e, y compris :<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">i) la pr\u00e9paration et l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019avancement du travail effectu\u00e9 dans le cadre des programmes de d\u00e9minage nationaux;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">ii) les moyens financiers et techniques dont dispose l\u2019Etat partie pour proc\u00e9der \u00e0 la destruction de toutes les mines antipersonnel; et<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">iii) les circonstances qui emp\u00eachent l\u2019Etat partie de d\u00e9truire toutes les mines antipersonnel dans les zones min\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) les implications humanitaires, sociales, \u00e9conomiques et environnementales de la prolongation; et<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">d) toute autre information pertinente relative \u00e0 la prolongation propos\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties, ou la Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019examen, en tenant compte des facteurs \u00e9nonc\u00e9s au paragraphe 4, \u00e9value la demande et d\u00e9cide \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des Etats parties pr\u00e9sents et votants d\u2019accorder ou non la p\u00e9riode de prolongation.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Une telle prolongation peut \u00eatre renouvel\u00e9e sur pr\u00e9sentation d\u2019une nouvelle demande conform\u00e9ment aux paragraphes 3, 4 et 5 du pr\u00e9sent article.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">L\u2019Etat partie joindra \u00e0 sa demande de prolongation suppl\u00e9mentaire des renseignements additionnels pertinents sur ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 entrepris durant la p\u00e9riode de prolongation ant\u00e9rieure en vertu du pr\u00e9sent article.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Coop\u00e9ration et assistance internationales<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">En remplissant les obligations qui d\u00e9coulent de la pr\u00e9sente Convention, chaque Etat partie a le droit de chercher \u00e0 obtenir et de recevoir une assistance d\u2019autres Etats parties, si possible et dans la mesure du possible.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Chaque Etat partie s&#8217;engage \u00e0 faciliter un \u00e9change aussi large que possible d&#8217;\u00e9quipements, de mati\u00e8res et de renseignements scientifiques et techniques concernant l&#8217;application de la pr\u00e9sente Convention et a le droit de participer \u00e0 un tel \u00e9change. Les Etats parties n\u2019imposeront pas de restrictions indues \u00e0 la fourniture, \u00e0 des fins humanitaires, d\u2019\u00e9quipements de d\u00e9minage et des renseignements techniques correspondants.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Chaque Etat partie qui est en mesure de le faire fournira une assistance pour les soins aux victimes des mines, pour leur r\u00e9adaptation, pour leur r\u00e9int\u00e9gration sociale et \u00e9conomique ainsi que pour des programmes de sensibilisation aux dangers des mines. Cette assistance peut \u00eatre fournie, entre autres, par le biais des organismes des Nations Unies, d\u2019organisations ou institutions internationales, r\u00e9gionales ou nationales, du Comit\u00e9 international de<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">la Croix-Rouge, des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s nationales de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge et de leur F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale, d\u2019organisations non gouvernementales ou sur une base bilat\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\" start=\"4\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Chaque Etat partie qui est en mesure de le faire fournira une assistance au d\u00e9minage et pour des activit\u00e9s connexes. Cette assistance peut \u00eatre fournie, entre autres, par le biais des organismes des Nations Unies, d&#8217;organisations ou institutions internationales ou r\u00e9gionales, d\u2019organisations ou institutions non gouvernementales ou sur une base bilat\u00e9rale, ou bien encore en contribuant au Fonds d&#8217;affectation sp\u00e9ciale des Nations Unies pour l&#8217;assistance au d\u00e9minage ou \u00e0 d\u2019autres fonds r\u00e9gionaux qui couvrent le d\u00e9minage.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Chaque Etat partie qui est en mesure de le faire fournira une assistance pour la destruction des stocks de mines antipersonnel.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Chaque Etat partie s&#8217;engage \u00e0 fournir des renseignements \u00e0 la base de donn\u00e9es sur le d\u00e9minage \u00e9tablie dans le cadre des organismes des Nations Unies, particuli\u00e8rement des renseignements concernant diff\u00e9rents moyens et techniques de d\u00e9minage, ainsi que des listes d&#8217;experts, d&#8217;organismes sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s ou de points de contact nationaux dans le domaine du d\u00e9minage.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les Etats parties peuvent demander aux Nations Unies, aux organisations r\u00e9gionales, \u00e0 d\u2019autres Etats parties ou \u00e0 d\u2019autres instances intergouvernementales ou non gouvernementales comp\u00e9tentes d\u2019aider leurs autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00e9laborer un programme national de d\u00e9minage afin de d\u00e9terminer, entre autres :<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) l\u2019\u00e9tendue et l\u2019ampleur du probl\u00e8me des mines antipersonnel;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) les ressources financi\u00e8res, technologiques et humaines n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019ex\u00e9cution du programme;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) le nombre estim\u00e9 d\u2019ann\u00e9es n\u00e9cessaires pour d\u00e9truire toutes les mines antipersonnel dans les zones min\u00e9es sous la juridiction ou le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019Etat partie concern\u00e9;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">d) les activit\u00e9s de sensibilisation aux dangers des mines qui r\u00e9duiront<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">l\u2019incidence des blessures ou des pertes en vies humaines attribuables aux mines;<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">e) l\u2019assistance aux victimes de mines;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">f) la relation entre le gouvernement de l\u2019Etat partie concern\u00e9 et les entit\u00e9s gouvernementales, intergouvernementales ou non gouvernementales pertinentes qui participeront \u00e0 l\u2019ex\u00e9cution du programme.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les Etats parties qui procurent ou re\u00e7oivent une assistance selon les termes du pr\u00e9sent article coop\u00e9reront en vue d\u2019assurer l\u2019ex\u00e9cution rapide et int\u00e9grale des programmes d\u2019assistance agr\u00e9\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Mesures de transparence<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Chaque Etat partie pr\u00e9sente au Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies, aussit\u00f4t que possible, et de toute mani\u00e8re au plus tard 180 jours apr\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la pr\u00e9sente Convention pour cet Etat, un rapport sur :<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) les mesures d\u2019application nationales vis\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019article 9;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) le total des stocks de mines antipersonnel dont il est propri\u00e9taire ou d\u00e9tenteur ou qui se trouvent sous sa juridiction ou son contr\u00f4le, incluant une ventilation par type, quantit\u00e9 et, si cela est possible, par num\u00e9ro de lot pour chaque type de mines antipersonnel stock\u00e9es;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) dans la mesure du possible, la localisation de toutes les zones min\u00e9es sous sa juridiction ou son contr\u00f4le o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9sence de mines antipersonnel est av\u00e9r\u00e9e ou soup\u00e7onn\u00e9e, incluant le maximum de pr\u00e9cisions possibles sur le type et la quantit\u00e9 de chaque type de mines antipersonnel dans chacune des zones min\u00e9es et la date de leur mise en place;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">d) les types et quantit\u00e9s et, si possible, les num\u00e9ros de lots de toutes les mines antipersonnel conserv\u00e9es ou transf\u00e9r\u00e9es pour la mise au point de techniques de d\u00e9tection des mines, de d\u00e9minage ou de destruction des mines, et pour la formation \u00e0 ces techniques, ou bien celles transf\u00e9r\u00e9es dans un but de destruction, de m\u00eame que les institutions autoris\u00e9es par un Etat partie \u00e0 conserver ou \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer des mines antipersonnel conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 3;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">e) l\u2019\u00e9tat des programmes de reconversion ou de mise hors service des installations de production des mines antipersonnel;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">f) l\u2019\u00e9tat des programmes de destruction des mines antipersonnel vis\u00e9s aux articles 4 et 5, y compris des pr\u00e9cisions sur les m\u00e9thodes qui seront utilis\u00e9es pour la destruction, la localisation de tous les lieux de destruction et les normes \u00e0 observer en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de protection de l\u2019environnement;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">g) les types et quantit\u00e9s de toutes les mines antipersonnel d\u00e9truites apr\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la pr\u00e9sente Convention pour cet Etat partie, y compris une ventilation de la quantit\u00e9 de chaque type de mines antipersonnel d\u00e9truites, conform\u00e9ment aux articles 4 et 5, respectivement, de m\u00eame que, si possible, les num\u00e9ros de lots de chaque type de mines antipersonnel dans le cas d\u2019une destruction conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 4;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">h) les caract\u00e9ristiques techniques de chaque type de mines antipersonnel produites, dans la mesure o\u00f9 elles sont connues, ainsi que de celles dont l\u2019Etat partie est actuellement propri\u00e9taire ou d\u00e9tenteur, y compris, dans une mesure raisonnable, le genre de renseignements qui peuvent faciliter l\u2019identification et l\u2019enl\u00e8vement des mines antipersonnel; au minimum, ces renseignements incluront les dimensions, le type d\u2019allumeur, le contenu en explosif et en m\u00e9tal, des photographies couleur et tout autre renseignement qui peut faciliter le d\u00e9minage; et<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">i) les mesures prises pour alerter dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais et de mani\u00e8re effective la population au sujet de toutes les zones identifi\u00e9es conform\u00e9ment au paragraphe 2 de l\u2019article 5.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les Etats parties mettront \u00e0 jour annuellement, en couvrant la derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e civile, les renseignements fournis conform\u00e9ment au pr\u00e9sent article et les communiqueront au Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies au plus tard le 30 avril de chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies transmettra les rapports re\u00e7us aux Etats parties.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Aide et \u00e9claircissements au sujet du respect des dispositions<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les Etats parties conviennent de se consulter et de coop\u00e9rer au sujet de<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">l\u2019application des dispositions de la pr\u00e9sente Convention, et de travailler dans un esprit de coop\u00e9ration afin de faciliter le respect, par les Etats parties, des obligations d\u00e9coulant de la pr\u00e9sente Convention.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\" start=\"2\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Si un ou plusieurs Etats parties souhaitent \u00e9claircir des questions relatives au respect des dispositions de la pr\u00e9sente Convention par un autre Etat partie, et cherchent \u00e0 y r\u00e9pondre, ils peuvent soumettre, par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies, une demande d\u2019\u00e9claircissements sur cette question \u00e0 cet Etat partie. Cette demande sera accompagn\u00e9e de tous les renseignements appropri\u00e9s. Les Etats parties s\u2019abstiendront de demandes d\u2019\u00e9claircissements sans fondement, en prenant soin d\u2019\u00e9viter les abus. L\u2019Etat partie qui re\u00e7oit une demande d&#8217;\u00e9claircissements fournira \u00e0 l&#8217;Etat partie<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">demandeur, par l&#8217;interm\u00e9diaire du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies, tous les renseignements qui aideraient \u00e0 \u00e9claircir cette question, dans un d\u00e9lai de 28 jours.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\" start=\"3\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Si l&#8217;Etat partie demandeur ne re\u00e7oit pas de r\u00e9ponse par l&#8217;interm\u00e9diaire du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies dans ce d\u00e9lai, ou juge insatisfaisante la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la demande d&#8217;\u00e9claircissements, il peut soumettre la question \u00e0 la prochaine Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies. Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies transmettra cette requ\u00eate, accompagn\u00e9e de tous les renseignements appropri\u00e9s relatifs \u00e0 la demande d\u2019\u00e9claircissements, \u00e0 tous les Etats parties. Tous ces renseignements devront \u00eatre transmis \u00e0 l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9, qui aura le droit de formuler une r\u00e9ponse.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">En attendant la convocation d\u2019une Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties, tout Etat partie concern\u00e9 peut demander au Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies d\u2019exercer ses bons offices pour faciliter la pr\u00e9sentation des \u00e9claircissements demand\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">L&#8217;Etat partie demandeur peut proposer, par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies, la convocation d\u2019une Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties pour examiner la question. Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies communiquera alors cette proposition et tous les renseignements pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par les Etats parties concern\u00e9s \u00e0 tous les Etats parties, en leur demandant d\u2019indiquer s&#8217;ils sont favorables \u00e0 une Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties pour examiner la question. Au cas o\u00f9, dans un d\u00e9lai de 14 jours apr\u00e8s cette communication, au moins un tiers des Etats parties optent pour une telle Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies convoquera cette Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties dans un nouveau d\u00e9lai de 14 jours. Le quorum est atteint \u00e0 cette Assembl\u00e9e si la majorit\u00e9 des Etats parties y assistent.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties, ou l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties, selon le cas, d\u00e9terminera en premier lieu s\u2019il est n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019examiner davantage la question, compte tenu de tous les renseignements pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par les Etats parties concern\u00e9s. L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties, ou l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties, s\u2019efforcera de prendre une d\u00e9cision par consensus. Si, malgr\u00e9 tous ces efforts, aucun accord n\u2019est ainsi trouv\u00e9, la question sera mise aux voix et la d\u00e9cision sera prise \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des Etats parties pr\u00e9sents et votants.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Tous les Etats parties coop\u00e9reront pleinement avec l&#8217;Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties ou avec l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties \u00e0 l\u2019examen de la question, y compris \u00e0 toute mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits autoris\u00e9e conform\u00e9ment au paragraphe 8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Si de plus amples \u00e9claircissements sont n\u00e9cessaires, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties, ou l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties, autorisera l\u2019envoi d\u2019une mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits et en fixera le mandat \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des Etats parties pr\u00e9sents et votants. A n\u2019importe quel moment, l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9 peut inviter une mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits \u00e0 venir sur son territoire. Cette mission n\u2019aura pas \u00e0 \u00eatre autoris\u00e9e par une d\u00e9cision de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties ou d\u2019une Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties. La mission, compos\u00e9e d\u2019un maximum de neuf experts, d\u00e9sign\u00e9s et agr\u00e9\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment aux paragraphes 9 et 10, peut recueillir des informations suppl\u00e9mentaires sur place ou en d\u2019autres lieux directement li\u00e9s au cas de non-respect pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 et se trouvant sous la juridiction ou le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies pr\u00e9pare et actualise une liste indiquant, tels que fournis par les Etats parties, les noms et nationalit\u00e9s d\u2019experts qualifi\u00e9s ainsi que tout autre renseignement pertinent \u00e0 leur sujet, et la communique \u00e0 tous les Etats parties. L\u2019expert figurant sur la liste sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme d\u00e9sign\u00e9 pour toutes les missions d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits, \u00e0 moins qu\u2019un Etat partie ne s\u2019oppose par \u00e9crit \u00e0 sa d\u00e9signation. L\u2019expert r\u00e9cus\u00e9 ne participera \u00e0 aucune mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits sur le territoire ou tout autre lieu sous la juridiction ou le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019Etat partie qui s\u2019est oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 sa d\u00e9signation, pour autant que la r\u00e9cusation ait \u00e9t\u00e9 signifi\u00e9e avant la d\u00e9signation de l\u2019expert pour une telle mission.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">D\u00e8s la r\u00e9ception d\u2019une demande de la part de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties ou d\u2019une Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies d\u00e9signera, apr\u00e8s consultation de l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9, les membres de la mission, y compris son chef. Les ressortissants des Etats parties sollicitant la mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits, et ceux des Etats qui en sont directement affect\u00e9s, ne pourront \u00eatre d\u00e9sign\u00e9s comme membres de la mission. Les membres de la mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits jouiront des privil\u00e8ges et immunit\u00e9s pr\u00e9vus par l\u2019article VI de la Convention sur les privil\u00e8ges et immunit\u00e9s des Nations Unies, adopt\u00e9e le 13 f\u00e9vrier 1946.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Apr\u00e8s un pr\u00e9avis d\u2019au moins 72 heures, les membres de la mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits se rendront aussit\u00f4t que possible sur le territoire de l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9. L\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9 prendra les mesures administratives n\u00e9cessaires pour accueillir, transporter et loger la mission. Il lui incombera aussi d\u2019assurer, dans toute la mesure du possible, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des membres de la mission tant qu\u2019ils seront sur un territoire sous son contr\u00f4le.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Sans pr\u00e9judice de la souverainet\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9, la mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits ne peut apporter sur le territoire de l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9 que l\u2019\u00e9quipement qui sera exclusivement utilis\u00e9 pour la collecte de renseignements sur le cas de non-respect pr\u00e9sum\u00e9. Avant son arriv\u00e9e, la mission informera l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9quipement qu\u2019elle entend utiliser au cours de son travail.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">L\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9 ne m\u00e9nagera aucun effort pour donner aux membres de la mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits la possibilit\u00e9 de s\u2019entretenir avec toutes les personnes susceptibles de fournir des renseignements sur le cas de nonrespect pr\u00e9sum\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">L\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9 accordera \u00e0 la mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 toutes les zones et toutes les installations sous son contr\u00f4le o\u00f9 il pourrait \u00eatre possible de recueillir des faits pertinents relatifs au cas de nonrespect en question. Cet acc\u00e8s sera assujetti aux mesures que l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9 jugera n\u00e9cessaires pour :<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) la protection d\u2019\u00e9quipements, d\u2019informations et de zones sensibles;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) la protection des obligations constitutionnelles qui pourraient incomber \u00e0 l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9, de fouilles et de saisies, et autres droits constitutionnels; ou<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) la protection physique et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des membres de la mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Au cas o\u00f9 il prendrait de telles mesures, l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9 d\u00e9ploiera tous les efforts raisonnables pour d\u00e9montrer par d\u2019autres moyens qu\u2019il respecte la pr\u00e9sente Convention.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\" start=\"15\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">La mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits ne peut s\u00e9journer sur le territoire de<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">l\u2019Etat partie concern\u00e9 plus de 14 jours, et sur un site particulier, plus de sept jours, \u00e0 moins qu\u2019il n\u2019ait \u00e9t\u00e9 convenu autrement.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\" start=\"16\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Tous les renseignements fournis \u00e0 titre confidentiel et non li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019objet de la mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits seront trait\u00e9s d\u2019une mani\u00e8re confidentielle.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">La mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits communiquera ses conclusions, par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies, \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties ou \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties, ou l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties, examinera tous les renseignements pertinents, notamment le rapport pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par la mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits, et pourra demander \u00e0 l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9 de prendre des mesures en vue de corriger la situation de nonrespect dans un d\u00e9lai fix\u00e9. L\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9 fera un rapport sur les mesures ainsi prises en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette demande.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties, ou l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties, peut recommander aux Etats parties concern\u00e9s des mesures et des moyens permettant de clarifier davantage la question examin\u00e9e ou de la r\u00e9gler, notamment l\u2019ouverture de proc\u00e9dures appropri\u00e9es, conform\u00e9ment au droit international. Au cas o\u00f9 le non-respect serait imputable \u00e0 des circonstances \u00e9chappant au contr\u00f4le de l\u2019Etat partie sollicit\u00e9, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties, ou l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties, pourra recommander des mesures appropri\u00e9es, notamment le recours aux mesures de coop\u00e9ration vis\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019article 6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties, ou l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties, s\u2019efforcera de prendre les d\u00e9cisions dont il est question aux paragraphes 18 et 19 par consensus ou, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des deux tiers des Etats parties pr\u00e9sents et votants.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Mesures d\u2019application nationales Chaque Etat partie prend toutes les mesures l\u00e9gislatives, r\u00e9glementaires et autres, qui sont appropri\u00e9es, y compris l\u2019imposition de sanctions p\u00e9nales, pour pr\u00e9venir et r\u00e9primer toute activit\u00e9 interdite \u00e0 un Etat partie en vertu de la pr\u00e9sente Convention, qui serait men\u00e9e par des personnes, ou sur un territoire, sous sa juridiction ou son contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 10<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">R\u00e8glement des diff\u00e9rends<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les Etats parties se consulteront et coop\u00e9reront pour r\u00e9gler tout diff\u00e9rend qui pourrait survenir quant \u00e0 l\u2019application ou l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de la pr\u00e9sente Convention. Chaque Etat partie peut porter ce diff\u00e9rend devant l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties peut contribuer au r\u00e8glement du diff\u00e9rend par tout moyen qu\u2019elle juge appropri\u00e9, y compris en offrant ses bons offices, en invitant les Etats parties au diff\u00e9rend \u00e0 entamer la proc\u00e9dure de r\u00e8glement de leur choix et en recommandant une limite \u00e0 la dur\u00e9e de la proc\u00e9dure convenue.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Le pr\u00e9sent article est sans pr\u00e9judice des dispositions de la pr\u00e9sente Convention sur l\u2019aide et les \u00e9claircissements au sujet du respect de ses dispositions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 11<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les Etats parties se r\u00e9uniront r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement pour examiner toute question concernant l\u2019application ou la mise en oeuvre de la pr\u00e9sente Convention, y compris :<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) le fonctionnement et l\u2019\u00e9tat de la pr\u00e9sente Convention;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) les questions soulev\u00e9es par les rapports pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s en vertu des dispositions de la pr\u00e9sente Convention;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) la coop\u00e9ration et l\u2019assistance internationales conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 6;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">d) la mise au point de technologies de d\u00e9minage;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">e) les demandes des Etats parties en vertu de l\u2019article 8; et<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">f) les d\u00e9cisions associ\u00e9es aux demandes des Etats parties pr\u00e9vues \u00e0 l\u2019article 5.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies convoquera la premi\u00e8re Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties dans un d\u00e9lai d\u2019un an apr\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la pr\u00e9sente Convention. Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies convoquera aussi annuellement les assembl\u00e9es ult\u00e9rieures jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la premi\u00e8re Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019examen.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">En vertu des conditions prescrites \u00e0 l\u2019article 8, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies convoquera une Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des Etats parties.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les Etats non parties \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente Convention, de m\u00eame que les Nations Unies, d\u2019autres organisations ou institutions internationales pertinentes, des organisations r\u00e9gionales, le Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge et les organisations non gouvernementales pertinentes peuvent \u00eatre invit\u00e9s \u00e0 assister \u00e0 ces assembl\u00e9es en qualit\u00e9 d\u2019observateurs, conform\u00e9ment au r\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur convenu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 12<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Conf\u00e9rences d\u2019examen<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies convoquera une Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019examen cinq ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la pr\u00e9sente Convention. Les Conf\u00e9rences d\u2019examen ult\u00e9rieures seront convoqu\u00e9es par le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies si un ou plusieurs Etats parties le demandent, pourvu que l\u2019intervalle entre les Conf\u00e9rences d\u2019examen ne soit en aucun cas inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 cinq ans. Tous les Etats parties \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente Convention seront invit\u00e9s \u00e0 chaque Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019examen.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">La Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019examen aura pour buts :<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) de revoir le fonctionnement et l\u2019\u00e9tat de la pr\u00e9sente Convention;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) d\u2019\u00e9valuer la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de convoquer des Assembl\u00e9es suppl\u00e9mentaires des Etats parties mentionn\u00e9es au paragraphe 2 de l\u2019article 11, et de d\u00e9terminer l\u2019intervalle entre ces assembl\u00e9es;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) de prendre des d\u00e9cisions concernant les demandes des Etats parties pr\u00e9vues \u00e0 l\u2019article 5; et<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">d) d\u2019adopter dans son rapport final, si cela est n\u00e9cessaire, des conclusions relatives \u00e0 l\u2019application de la pr\u00e9sente Convention.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les Etats non parties \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente Convention, de m\u00eame que les Nations Unies, d\u2019autres organisations ou institutions internationales pertinentes, des organisations r\u00e9gionales, le Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge et les organisations non gouvernementales pertinentes peuvent \u00eatre invit\u00e9s \u00e0 assister \u00e0 chaque Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019examen en qualit\u00e9 d\u2019observateurs conform\u00e9ment au r\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur convenu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 13<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Amendements<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">A tout moment apr\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la pr\u00e9sente Convention, un Etat partie peut proposer des amendements \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente Convention. Toute proposition d\u2019amendement sera communiqu\u00e9e au D\u00e9positaire, qui la diffusera \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des Etats parties et recueillera leur avis quant \u00e0 l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de convoquer une Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019amendement pour examiner la proposition. Si une majorit\u00e9 des Etats parties notifient au D\u00e9positaire, au plus tard 30 jours apr\u00e8s la diffusion de la proposition, qu\u2019ils sont favorables \u00e0 un examen plus approfondi, le D\u00e9positaire convoquera une Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019amendement \u00e0 laquelle l\u2019ensemble des Etats parties seront convi\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les Etats non parties \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente Convention, ainsi que les Nations Unies, d\u2019autres organisations ou institutions internationales pertinentes, des organisations r\u00e9gionales, le Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge et les organisations non gouvernementales pertinentes peuvent \u00eatre invit\u00e9s \u00e0 assister \u00e0 chaque Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019amendement en qualit\u00e9 d\u2019observateurs conform\u00e9ment au r\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur convenu.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">La Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019amendement se tiendra imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s une Assembl\u00e9e des Etats parties ou une Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019examen, \u00e0 moins qu\u2019une majorit\u00e9 des Etats parties ne demandent qu\u2019elle se r\u00e9unisse plus t\u00f4t.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Tout amendement \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente Convention sera adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des deux tiers des Etats parties pr\u00e9sents et votants \u00e0 la Conf\u00e9rence d\u2019amendement. Le D\u00e9positaire communiquera tout amendement ainsi adopt\u00e9 aux Etats parties.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Un amendement \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente Convention entrera en vigueur, pour tous les Etats parties \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente Convention qui l\u2019ont accept\u00e9, au moment du d\u00e9p\u00f4t aupr\u00e8s du D\u00e9positaire des instruments d\u2019acceptation par une majorit\u00e9 des Etats parties. Par la suite, il entrera en vigueur pour tout autre Etat partie \u00e0 la date du d\u00e9p\u00f4t de son instrument d\u2019acceptation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 14<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Co\u00fbts<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les co\u00fbts des Assembl\u00e9es des Etats parties, des Assembl\u00e9es extraordinaires des Etats parties, des Conf\u00e9rences d\u2019examen et des Conf\u00e9rences d\u2019amendement seront assum\u00e9s par les Etats parties et les Etats non parties \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente Convention participant \u00e0 ces assembl\u00e9es ou conf\u00e9rences selon le bar\u00e8me d\u00fbment ajust\u00e9 des quotes-parts des Nations Unies.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les co\u00fbts attribuables au Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies en vertu des articles 7 et 8 et les co\u00fbts de toute mission d\u2019\u00e9tablissement des faits seront assum\u00e9s par les Etats parties selon le bar\u00e8me d\u00fbment ajust\u00e9 des quotes-parts des Nations Unies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 15<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Signature<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">La pr\u00e9sente Convention, faite \u00e0 Oslo, Norv\u00e8ge, le 18 septembre 1997, sera ouverte \u00e0 la signature de tous les Etats \u00e0 Ottawa, Canada, du 3 d\u00e9cembre 1997 au 4 d\u00e9cembre 1997, et au Si\u00e8ge des Nations Unies \u00e0 New York du 5 d\u00e9cembre 1997 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son entr\u00e9e en vigueur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 16<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Ratification, acceptation, approbation ou adh\u00e9sion<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">La pr\u00e9sente Convention est soumise \u00e0 la ratification, l\u2019acceptation ou l\u2019approbation des Signataires.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">La pr\u00e9sente Convention sera ouverte \u00e0 l\u2019adh\u00e9sion de tout Etat non signataire.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Les instruments de ratification, d\u2019acceptation, d\u2019approbation ou d\u2019adh\u00e9sion seront d\u00e9pos\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s du D\u00e9positaire.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 17<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Entr\u00e9e en vigueur<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">La pr\u00e9sente Convention entrera en vigueur le premier jour du sixi\u00e8me mois suivant celui au cours duquel le 40e instrument de ratification, d\u2019acceptation, d\u2019approbation ou d\u2019adh\u00e9sion aura \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Pour tout Etat qui d\u00e9pose son instrument de ratification, d\u2019acceptation, d\u2019approbation ou d\u2019adh\u00e9sion apr\u00e8s la date de d\u00e9p\u00f4t du 40e instrument de ratification, d\u2019acceptation, d\u2019approbation ou d\u2019adh\u00e9sion, la pr\u00e9sente Convention entrera en vigueur le premier jour du sixi\u00e8me mois apr\u00e8s la date \u00e0 laquelle cet Etat aura d\u00e9pos\u00e9 son instrument de ratification, d\u2019acceptation, d\u2019approbation ou d\u2019adh\u00e9sion.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 18<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Application \u00e0 titre provisoire<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Un Etat peut, au moment de la ratification, de l\u2019acceptation, de l\u2019approbation de la pr\u00e9sente Convention, ou de l\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 celle-ci, d\u00e9clarer qu\u2019il en appliquera, \u00e0 titre provisoire, le paragraphe 1 de l\u2019article 1, en attendant l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la pr\u00e9sente Convention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 19<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">R\u00e9serves<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Les articles de la pr\u00e9sente Convention ne peuvent faire l\u2019objet de r\u00e9serves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Dur\u00e9e et retrait<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">La pr\u00e9sente Convention a une dur\u00e9e illimit\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Chaque Etat partie a le droit, dans l\u2019exercice de sa souverainet\u00e9 nationale, de se retirer de la pr\u00e9sente Convention. Il doit notifier ce retrait \u00e0 tous les autres Etats parties, au D\u00e9positaire et au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations Unies. Cet instrument de retrait inclut une explication compl\u00e8te des raisons motivant ce retrait.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Le retrait ne prend effet que six mois apr\u00e8s r\u00e9ception de l\u2019instrument de retrait par le D\u00e9positaire. Cependant, si \u00e0 l\u2019expiration de ces six mois, l\u2019Etat partie qui se retire est engag\u00e9 dans un conflit arm\u00e9, le retrait ne prendra pas effet avant la fin de ce conflit arm\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">Le retrait d\u2019un Etat partie de la pr\u00e9sente Convention n\u2019affecte en aucune mani\u00e8re le devoir des Etats de continuer \u00e0 remplir leurs obligations en vertu des r\u00e8gles pertinentes du droit international.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 21<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">D\u00e9positaire<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par les pr\u00e9sentes comme le D\u00e9positaire de la pr\u00e9sente Convention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Article 22<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Textes authentiques<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">L\u2019original de la pr\u00e9sente Convention, dont les textes r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en anglais, arabe, chinois, espagnol, fran\u00e7ais et russe sont \u00e9galement authentiques, est d\u00e9pos\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-av-tab-section-content=\"3\" class=\"av-layout-tab av-animation-delay-container   avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_tab_sub_section  avia-builder-el-last\" style='vertical-align:top; '  data-tab-section-id=\"english\"><div class='av-layout-tab-inner'><div class='container'><p><div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div first  avia-builder-el-22  el_before_av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-first\" style='padding:10px; border-radius:0px; '><div style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-23  avia-builder-el-no-sibling'><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE USE,  STOCKPILING, PRODUCTION AND TRANSFER OF  ANTI-PERSONNEL MINES AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable -flextable' ><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fourth  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_two_fifth  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; 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Autoclose: 1 --><div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div first  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  column-top-margin\" style='padding:0px 30px 30px 30px ; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">18 September 1997<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\"><strong>Preamble<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">The States Parties,<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Determined to put an end to the suffering and casualties caused by anti-personnel mines, that kill or maim hundreds of people every week, mostly innocent and defenceless civilians and especially children, obstruct economic development and reconstruction, inhibit the repatriation of refugees and internally displaced persons, and have other severe consequences for years after emplacement, believing it necessary to do their utmost to contribute in an efficient and coordinated manner to face the challenge of removing anti-personnel mines placed throughout the world, and to assure their destruction, wishing to do their utmost in providing assistance for the care and rehabilitation,\u00a0 including the social and economic reintegration of mine victims,<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Recognizing that a total ban of anti-personnel mines would also be an important confidence-building measure,<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Welcoming the adoption of the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices, as amended on 3 May 1996, annexed to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, and calling for the early ratification of this Protocol by all States which have not yet done so,<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Welcoming also United Nations General Assembly Resolution 51\/45 S of 10 December 1996 urging all States to pursue vigorously an effective, legally-binding international agreement to ban the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel landmines,<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Welcoming furthermore the measures taken over the past years, both unilaterally and multilaterally, aiming at prohibiting, restricting or suspending the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines,<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Stressing the role of public conscience in furthering the principles of humanity as evidenced by the call for a total ban of anti-personnel mines and recognizing the efforts to that end undertaken by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines and numerous other non-governmental organizations around the world,<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Recalling the Ottawa Declaration of 5 October 1996 and the Brussels Declaration of 27 June 1997 urging the international community to negotiate an international and legally binding agreement prohibiting the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines,<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Emphasizing the desirability of attracting the adherence of all States to this Convention, and determined to work strenuously towards the promotion of its universalization in all relevant fora including, inter alia, the United Nations, the Conference on Disarmament, regional organizations, and groupings, and review conferences of the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects,\u00a0\u00a0 Basing themselves on the principle of international humanitarian law that the right of the parties to an armed conflict to choose methods or means of warfare is not unlimited, on the principle that prohibits the employment in armed conflicts of weapons, projectiles and materials and methods of warfare of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering and on the principle that a distinction must be made between civilians and combatants,<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Have agreed as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 1<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">General obligations<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.Each State Party undertakes never under any circumstances: a) To use anti-personnel mines;<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) To develop, produce, otherwise acquire, stockpile, retain or transfer to anyone, directly or indirectly, anti-personnel mines;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) To assist, encourage or induce, in any way, anyone to engage in any activity prohibited to a State Party under this Convention.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.Each State Party undertakes to destroy or ensure the destruction of all anti-personnel mines in accordance with the provisions of this Convention.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Article 2 Definitions<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.&#8221;Anti-personnel mine&#8221; means a mine designed to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person and that will incapacitate, injure or kill one or more persons. Mines designed to be detonated by the presence, proximity or contact of a vehicle as opposed to a person, that are equipped with anti-handling devices, are not considered anti-personnel mines as a result of being so equipped.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.&#8221;Mine&#8221; means a munition designed to be placed under, on or near the ground or other surface area and to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person or a vehicle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">3.&#8221;Anti-handling device&#8221; means a device intended to protect a mine and which is part of, linked to, attached to or placed under the mine and which activates when an attempt is made to tamper with or otherwise intentionally disturb the mine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">4.&#8221;Transfer&#8221; involves, in addition to the physical movement of anti-personnel mines into or from national territory, the transfer of title to and control over the mines, but does not involve the transfer of territory containing emplaced anti-personnel mines.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">5.&#8221;Mined area&#8221; means an area which is dangerous due to the presence or suspected presence of mines.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 3 Exceptions<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.Notwithstanding the general obligations under Article 1, the retention or transfer of a number of anti-personnel mines for the development of and training in mine detection, mine clearance, or mine destruction techniques is permitted. The amount of such mines shall not exceed the minimum number absolutely necessary for the above-mentioned purposes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.The transfer of anti-personnel mines for the purpose of destruction is permitted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 4 Destruction of stockpiled anti-personnel mines<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Except as provided for in Article 3, each State Party undertakes to destroy or ensure the destruction of all stockpiled anti-personnel mines it owns or possesses, or that are under its jurisdiction or control, as soon as possible but not later than four years after the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 5 Destruction of anti-personnel mines in mined areas<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.Each State Party undertakes to destroy or ensure the destruction of all anti-personnel mines in mined areas under its jurisdiction or control, as soon as possible but not later than ten years after the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.Each State Party shall make every effort to identify all areas under its jurisdiction or control in which anti-personnel mines are known or suspected to be emplaced and shall ensure as soon as possible that all anti-personnel mines in mined areas under its jurisdiction or control are perimeter-marked, monitored and protected by fencing or other means, to ensure the effective exclusion of civilians, until all anti-personnel mines contained therein have been destroyed. The marking shall at least be to the standards set out in the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices, as amended on 3 May 1996, annexed to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">3.If a State Party believes that it will be unable to destroy or ensure the destruction of all anti-personnel mines referred to in paragraph 1 within that time period, it may submit a request to a Meeting of the States Parties or a Review Conference for an extension of the deadline for completing the destruction of such anti-personnel mines, for a period of up to ten years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">4.Each request shall contain: a) The duration of the proposed extension;<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) A detailed explanation of the reasons for the proposed extension, including:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">(i) The preparation and status of work conducted under national demining programs;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">(ii) The financial and technical means available to the State Party for the destruction of all the anti-personnel mines; and<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">(iii) Circumstances which impede the ability of the State Party to destroy all the anti-personnel mines in mined areas;<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) The humanitarian, social, economic, and environmental implications of the extension; and<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">d) Any other information relevant to the request for the proposed extension.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">5.The Meeting of the States Parties or the Review Conference shall, taking into consideration the factors contained in paragraph 4, assess the request and decide by a majority of votes of States Parties present and voting whether to grant the request for an extension period.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">6.Such an extension may be renewed upon the submission of a new request in accordance with paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of this Article. In requesting a further extension period a State Party shall submit relevant additional information on what has been undertaken in the previous extension period pursuant to this Article.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 6 International cooperation and assistance<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.In fulfilling its obligations under this Convention each State Party has the right to seek and receive assistance, where feasible, from other States Parties to the extent possible.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.Each State Party undertakes to facilitate and shall have the right to participate in the fullest possible exchange of equipment, material and scientific and technological information concerning the implementation of this Convention. The States Parties shall not impose undue restrictions on the provision of mine clearance equipment and related technological information for humanitarian purposes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">3.Each State Party in a position to do so shall provide assistance for the care and rehabilitation, and social and economic reintegration, of mine victims and for mine awareness programs. Such assistance may be provided, inter alia, through the United Nations system, international, regional or national organizations or institutions, the International Committee of the Red Cross, national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies and their International Federation, non-governmental organizations, or on a bilateral basis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">4.Each State Party in a position to do so shall provide assistance for mine clearance and related activities. Such assistance may be provided, inter alia, through the United Nations system, international or regional organizations or institutions, non-governmental organizations or institutions, or on a bilateral basis, or by contributing to the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Assistance in Mine Clearance, or other regional funds that deal with demining.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">5.Each State Party in a position to do so shall provide assistance for the destruction of stockpiled anti-personnel mines.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">6.Each State Party undertakes to provide information to the database on mine clearance established within the United Nations system, especially information concerning various means and technologies of mine clearance, and lists of experts, expert agencies or national points of contact on mine clearance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">7.States Parties may request the United Nations, regional organizations, other States Parties or other competent intergovernmental or non-governmental fora to assist its authorities in the elaboration of a national demining program to determine, inter alia:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) The extent and scope of the anti-personnel mine problem;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) The financial, technological and human resources that are required for the implementation of the program;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) The estimated number of years necessary to destroy all anti-personnel mines in mined areas under the jurisdiction or control of the concerned State Party;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">d) Mine awareness activities to reduce the incidence of mine-related injuries or deaths;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">e) Assistance to mine victims;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">f) The relationship between the Government of the concerned State Party and the relevant governmental, inter-governmental or non-governmental entities that will work in the implementation of the program.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">8.Each State Party giving and receiving assistance under the provisions of this Article shall cooperate with a view to ensuring the full and prompt implementation of agreed assistance programs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 7 Transparency measures<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.Each State Party shall report to the Secretary-General of the United Nations as soon as practicable, and in any event not later than 180 days after the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party on:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) The national implementation measures referred to in Article 9;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) The total of all stockpiled anti-personnel mines owned or possessed by it, or under its jurisdiction or control, to include a breakdown of the type, quantity and, if possible, lot numbers of each type of anti-personnel mine stockpiled;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) To the extent possible, the location of all mined areas that contain, or are suspected to contain, anti-personnel mines under its jurisdiction or control, to include as much detail as possible regarding the type and quantity of each type of anti-personnel mine in each mined area and when they were emplaced;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">d) The types, quantities and, if possible, lot numbers of all anti-personnel mines retained or transferred for the development of and training in mine detection, mine clearance or mine destruction techniques, or transferred for the purpose of destruction, as well as the institutions authorized by a State Party to retain or transfer anti-personnel mines, in accordance with Article 3;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">e) The status of programs for the conversion or de-commissioning of anti-personnel mine production facilities;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">f) The status of programs for the destruction of anti-personnel mines in accordance with Articles 4 and 5, including details of the methods which will be used in destruction, the location of all destruction sites and the applicable safety and environmental standards to be observed;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">g) The types and quantities of all anti-personnel mines destroyed after the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party, to include a breakdown of the quantity of each type of anti-personnel mine destroyed, in accordance with Articles 4 and 5 , respectively, along with, if possible, the lot numbers of each type of anti-personnel mine in the case of destruction in accordance with Article 4;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">h) The technical characteristics of each type of anti-personnel mine produced, to the extent known, and those currently owned or possessed by a State Party, giving, where reasonably possible, such categories of information as may facilitate identification and clearance of anti-personnel mines; at a minimum, this information shall include the dimensions, fusing, explosive content, metallic content, colour photographs and other information which may facilitate mine clearance; and<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">i) The measures taken to provide an immediate and effective warning to the population in relation to all areas identified under paragraph 2 of Article 5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.The information provided in accordance with this Article shall be updated by the States Parties annually, covering the last calendar year, and reported to the Secretary-General of the United Nations not later than 30 April of each year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">3.The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall transmit all such reports received to the States Parties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 8 Facilitation and clarification of compliance<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.The States Parties agree to consult and cooperate with each other regarding the implementation of the provisions of this Convention, and to work together in a spirit of cooperation to facilitate compliance by States Parties with their obligations under this Convention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.If one or more States Parties wish to clarify and seek to resolve questions relating to compliance with the provisions of this Convention by another State Party, it may submit, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, a Request for Clarification of that matter to that State Party. Such a request shall be accompanied by all appropriate information. Each State Party shall refrain from unfounded Requests for Clarification, care being taken to avoid abuse. A State Party that receives a Request fo r Clarification shall provide, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, within 28 days to the requesting State Party all information which would assist in clarifying this matter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">3.If the requesting State Party does not receive a response through the Secretary-General of the United Nations within that time period, or deems the response to the Request for Clarification to be unsatisfactory, it may submit the matter through the Secretary-General of the United Nations to the next Meeting of the States Parties. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall transmit the submission, accompanied by all appropriate information pertaining to the Request for Clarification, to all States Parties. All such information shall be presented to the requested State Party which shall have the right to respond.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">4.Pending the convening of any meeting of the States Parties, any of the States Parties concerned may request the Secretary-General of the United Nations to exercise his or her good offices to facilitate the clarification requested.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">5.The requesting State Party may propose through the Secretary-General of the United Nations the convening of a Special Meeting of the States Parties to consider the matter. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall thereupon communicate this proposal and all information submitted by the States Parties concerned, to all States Parties with a request that they indicate whether they favour a Special Meeting of the States Parties, for the purpose of considering the matter. In the event that within 14 days from the date of such communication, at least one-third of the States Parties favours such a Special Meeting, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall convene this Special Meeting of the States Parties within a further 14 days. A quorum for t his Meeting shall consist of a majority of States Parties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">6.The Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties, as the case may be, shall first determine whether to consider the matter further, taking into account all information submitted by the States Parties concerned. The Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties shall make every effort to reach a decision by consensus. If despite all efforts to that end no agreement has been reached, it shall take this decision by a majority of States Parties present and voting.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">7.All States Parties shall cooperate fully with the Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties in the fulfilment of its review of the matter, including any fact-finding missions that are authorized in accordance with paragraph 8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">8.If further clarification is required, the Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties shall authorize a fact-finding mission and decide on its mandate by a majority of States Parties present and voting. At any time the requested State Party may invite a fact-finding mission to its territory. Such a mission shall take place without a decision by a Meeting of the States Parties or a Special Meeting of the States Parties to authorize such a mission. The mission, consisting of up to 9 experts, designated and approved in accordance with paragraphs 9 and 10, may collect additional information on the spot or in other places directly related to the alleged compliance issue under the jurisdiction or control of the requested State Party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">9.The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall prepare and update a list of the names, nationalities and other relevant data of qualified experts provided by States Parties and communicate it to all States Parties. Any expert included on this list sh all be regarded as designated for all fact-finding missions unless a State Party declares its non-acceptance in writing. In the event of non-acceptance, the expert shall not participate in fact-finding missions on the territory or any other place under the jurisdiction or control of the objecting State Party, if the non-acceptance was declared prior to the appointment of the expert to such missions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">10.Upon receiving a request from the Meeting of the States Parties or a Special Meeting of the States Parties, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall, after consultations with the requested State Party, appoint the members of the mission, including its leader. Nationals of States Parties requesting the fact-finding mission or directly affected by it shall not be appointed to the mission. The members of the fact-finding mission shall enjoy privileges and immunities under Article VI of the Convent ion on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, adopted on 13 February 1946.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">11.Upon at least 72 hours notice, the members of the fact-finding mission shall arrive in the territory of the requested State Party at the earliest opportunity. The requested State Party shall take the necessary administrative measures to receive, transport and accommodate the mission, and shall be responsible for ensuring the security of the mission to the maximum extent possible while they are on territory under its control.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">12.Without prejudice to the sovereignty of the requested State Party, the fact-finding mission may bring into the territory of the requested State Party the necessary equipment which shall be used exclusively for gathering information on the alleged compliance issue. Prior to its arrival, the mission will advise the requested State Party of the equipment that it intends to utilize in the course of its fact-finding mission.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">13.The requested State Party shall make all efforts to ensure that the fact-finding mission is given the opportunity to speak with all relevant persons who may be able to provide information related to the alleged compliance issue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">14.The requested State Party shall grant access for the fact-finding mission to all areas and installations under its control where facts relevant to the compliance issue could be expected to be collected. This shall be subject to any arrangements that the requested State Party considers necessary for:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) The protection of sensitive equipment, information and areas;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) The protection of any constitutional obligations the requested State Party may have with regard to proprietary rights, searches and seizures, or other constitutional rights; or<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) The physical protection and safety of the members of the fact-finding mission. In the event that the requested State Party makes such arrangements, it shall make every reasonable effort to demonstrate through alternative means its compliance with this Convention.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">15.The fact-finding mission may remain in the territory of the State Party concerned for no more than 14 days, and at any particular site no more than 7 days, unless otherwise agreed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">16.All information provided in confidence and not related to the subject matter of the fact-finding mission shall be treated on a confidential basis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">17.The fact-finding mission shall report, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, to the Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties the results of its findings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">18.The Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties shall consider all relevant information, including the report submitted by the fact-finding mission, and may request the requested State Party to take measures to address the compliance issue within a specified period of time. The requested State Party shall report on all measures taken in response to this request.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">19.The Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties may suggest to the States Parties concerned ways and means to further clarify or resolve the matter under consideration, including the initiation of appropriate procedures in conformity with international law. In circumstances where the issue at hand is determined to be due to circumstances beyond the control of the requested State Party, the Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties may recommend appropriate measures, including the use of cooperative measures referred to in Article 6.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">20.The Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties shall make every effort to reach its decisions referred to in paragraphs 18 and 19 by consensus, otherwise by a two-thirds majority of States Parties present and voting.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Article 9 National implementation measures<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Each State Party shall take all appropriate legal, administrative and other measures, including the imposition of penal sanctions, to prevent and suppress any activity prohibited to a State Party under this Convention undertaken by persons or on territory under its jurisdiction or control.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 10 Settlement of disputes<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.The States Parties shall consult and cooperate with each other to settle any dispute That may arise with regard to the application or the interpretation of this Convention. Each State Party may bring any such dispute before the Meeting of the States Parties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.The Meeting of the States Parties may contribute to the settlement of the dispute by whatever means it deems appropriate, including offering its good offices, calling upon the States parties to a dispute to start the settlement procedure of their choice and recommending a time-limit for any agreed procedure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">3.This Article is without prejudice to the provisions of this Convention on facilitation and clarification of compliance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 11 Meetings of the States Parties<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.The States Parties shall meet regularly in order to consider any matter with regard to the application or implementation of this Convention, including:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) The operation and status of this Convention;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) Matters arising from the reports submitted under the provisions of this Convention;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) International cooperation and assistance in accordance with Article 6;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">d) The development of technologies to clear anti-personnel mines;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">e) Submissions of States Parties under Article 8; and<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">f) Decisions relating to submissions of States Parties as provided for in Article 5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.The First Meeting of the States Parties shall be convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations within one year after the entry into force of this Convention. The subsequent meetings shall be convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations annually until the first Review Conference.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">3.Under the conditions set out in Article 8, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall convene a Special Meeting of the States Parties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">4.States not parties to this Convention, as well as the United Nations, other relevant international organizations or institutions, regional organizations, the International Committee of the Red Cross and relevant non-governmental organizations may be invited to attend these meetings as observers in accordance with the agreed Rules of Procedure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 12 Review Conferences<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.A Review Conference shall be convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations five years after the entry into force of this Convention. Further Review Conferences shall be convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations if so requested by one or more States Parties, provided that the interval between Review Conferences shall in no case be less than five years. All States Parties to this Convention shall be invited to each Review Conference.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.The purpose of the Review Conference shall be:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">a) To review the operation and status of this Convention;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">b) To consider the need for and the interval between further Meetings of the States Parties referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 11;<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">c) To take decisions on submissions of States Parties as provided for in Article 5; and<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">d) To adopt, if necessary, in its final report conclusions related to the implementation of this Convention.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">3.States not parties to this Convention, as well as the United Nations, other relevant international organizations or institutions, regional organizations, the International Committee of the Red Cross and relevant non-governmental organizations may be invited to attend each Review Conference as observers in accordance with the agreed Rules of Procedure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 13 Amendments<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.At any time after the entry into force of this Convention any State Party may propose amendments to this Convention. Any proposal for an amendment shall be communicated to the Depositary, who shall circulate it to all States Parties and shall seek their views on whether an Amendment Conference should be convened to consider the proposal. If a majority of the States Parties notify the Depositary no later than 30 days after its circulation that they support further consideration of the proposal, the Depositary shall convene an Amendment Conference to which all States Parties shall be invited.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.States not parties to this Convention, as well as the United Nations, other relevant international organizations or institutions, regional organizations, the International Committee of the Red Cross and relevant non-governmental Organizations may be invited to attend each Amendment Conference as observers in accordance with the agreed Rules of Procedure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">3.The Amendment Conference shall be held immediately following a Meeting of the States Parties or a Review Conference unless a majority of the States Parties request that it be held earlier.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">4.Any amendment to this Convention shall be adopted by a majority of two-thirds of the States Parties present and voting at the Amendment Conference. The Depositary shall communicate any amendment so adopted to the States Parties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">5.An amendment to this Convention shall enter into force for all States Parties to this Convention which have accepted it, upon the deposit with the Depositary of instruments of acceptance by a majority of States Parties. Thereafter it shall enter into force for any remaining State Party on the date of deposit of its instrument of acceptance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 14 Costs<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.The costs of the Meetings of the States Parties, the Special Meetings of the States Parties, the Review Conferences and the Amendment Conferences shall be borne by the States Parties and States not parties to this Convention participating therein, in accordance with the United Nations scale of assessment adjusted appropriately.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.The costs incurred by the Secretary-General of the United Nations under Articles 7 and 8 and the costs of any fact-finding mission shall be borne by the States Parties in accordance with the United Nations scale of assessment adjusted appropriately.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 15 Signature<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">This Convention, done at Oslo, Norway, on 18 September 1997, shall be open for signature at Ottawa, Canada, by all States from 3 December 1997 until 4 December 1997, and at the United Nations Headquarters in New York from 5 December 1997 until its entry in to force.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 16 Ratification, acceptance, approval or accession<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.This Convention is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval of the Signatories.\u00a0 2.It shall be open for accession by any State which has not signed the Convention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">3.The instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be deposited with the Depositary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 17 Entry into force<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.This Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the sixth month after the month in which the 40th instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession has been deposited.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.For any State which deposits its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession after the date of the deposit of the 40th instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, this Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the sixth month after the date on which that State has deposited its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 18 Provisional application<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Any State may at the time of its ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, declare that it will apply provisionally paragraph 1 of Article 1 of this Convention pending its entry into force.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 19 Reservations<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">The Articles of this Convention shall not be subject to reservations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 20 Duration and withdrawal<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">1.This Convention shall be of unlimited duration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">2.Each State Party shall, in exercising its national sovereignty, have the right to withdraw from this Convention. It shall give notice of such withdrawal to all other States Parties, to the Depositary and to the United Nations Security Council. Such instrument of withdrawal shall include a full explanation of the reasons motivating this withdrawal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">3.Such withdrawal shall only take effect six months after the receipt of the instrument of withdrawal by the Depositary. If, however, on the expiry of that six-month period, the withdrawing State Party is engaged in an armed conflict, the withdrawal shall not take effect before the end of the armed conflict.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">4.The withdrawal of a State Party from this Convention shall not in any way affect the duty of States to continue fulfilling the obligations assumed under any relevant rules of international law.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Article 21 Depositary<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">The Secretary-General of the United Nations is hereby designated as the Depositary of this Convention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Article 22 Authentic texts<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":990,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1004","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/landminealert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/landminealert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/landminealert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landminealert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landminealert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1004"}],"version-history":[{"count":84,"href":"https:\/\/landminealert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2205,"href":"https:\/\/landminealert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1004\/revisions\/2205"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landminealert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/landminealert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}